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1 artificial
adj.artificial.* * *► adjetivo1 artificial* * *adj.* * *ADJ [flor, luz, inseminación] artificial; [material] artificial, man-made* * ** * *= artificial, contrived, cardboard, theatrical, inauthentic.Ex. The abstracts in Appendix 2.2 are a little artificial since they relate to a part of this book.Ex. Fraktur, cut with a contrived formality that belied its cursive origins, became the most successful of all the gothic types, surviving as a book face in Germany until the mid twentieth century.Ex. If the plot is trite, the characters cardboard and the action totally implausible and illogical these things do not matter so long as the reader is happy.Ex. The novel is about a contrite sinner who finds penitence through a 'cunning' that is theatrical.Ex. Much of the culture of Western democracies has increasingly become inauthentic or phony.----* campo de césped artificial = all-weather pitch.* campo de hierba artificial = all-weather pitch.* centro de esquí artificial = dry ski centre.* césped artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* colorante artificial para alimentos = food colouring.* con sabor artificial = artificially flavoured.* edulcorante artificial = artificial sweetener.* fuegos artificiales = firework display.* hierba artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* iluminación artificial = artificial lighting.* inseminación artificial = artificial insemination.* inteligencia artificial = machine intelligence.* lenguaje artificial = artificial language.* luz artificial = artificial light.* pista de esquí artificial = dry slope, dry ski slope.* pulmón artificial = lung-machine.* ventilación artificial = artificial ventilation.* * ** * *= artificial, contrived, cardboard, theatrical, inauthentic.Ex: The abstracts in Appendix 2.2 are a little artificial since they relate to a part of this book.
Ex: Fraktur, cut with a contrived formality that belied its cursive origins, became the most successful of all the gothic types, surviving as a book face in Germany until the mid twentieth century.Ex: If the plot is trite, the characters cardboard and the action totally implausible and illogical these things do not matter so long as the reader is happy.Ex: The novel is about a contrite sinner who finds penitence through a 'cunning' that is theatrical.Ex: Much of the culture of Western democracies has increasingly become inauthentic or phony.* campo de césped artificial = all-weather pitch.* campo de hierba artificial = all-weather pitch.* centro de esquí artificial = dry ski centre.* césped artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* colorante artificial para alimentos = food colouring.* con sabor artificial = artificially flavoured.* edulcorante artificial = artificial sweetener.* fuegos artificiales = firework display.* hierba artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* iluminación artificial = artificial lighting.* inseminación artificial = artificial insemination.* inteligencia artificial = machine intelligence.* lenguaje artificial = artificial language.* luz artificial = artificial light.* pista de esquí artificial = dry slope, dry ski slope.* pulmón artificial = lung-machine.* ventilación artificial = artificial ventilation.* * *1 ‹flor/satélite› artificial; ‹fibra› man-made, artificial2 ‹persona/sonrisa› artificial, false* * *
artificial adjetivo ‹flor/satélite/sonrisa› artificial;
‹ fibra› man-made, artificial
artificial adjetivo
1 artificial
2 Tex man-made o synthetic
' artificial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bengala
- canal
- cohete
- colorante
- fecundación
- inseminación
- inteligencia
- natural
- ortopédica
- ortopédico
- postiza
- postizo
- respiración
- riñón
- satélite
- trabajada
- trabajado
- gruta
- pantano
English:
artificial
- artificial insemination
- artificial intelligence
- banger
- bank
- contrived
- cracker
- forced
- fuse
- life-support
- limb
- man-made
- snow machine
- stilted
- floodlight
- kidney
- kiss
- man
- plastic
- satellite
- sweetener
- ventilator
* * *artificial adj1. [hecho por el hombre] [flor, lago] artificial;[material] man-made, artificial2. [no espontáneo] [persona, sonrisa, amabilidad] artificial* * *adj artificial* * *artificial adj1) : artificial, man-made2) : feigned, false♦ artificialmente adv* * *artificial adj artificial -
2 riñón artificial
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3 rińón artificial
• kidney machine -
4 כליה מלאכותית
artificial kidney -
5 كلية اصطناعية
artificial kidney -
6 munuaiskoje
• artificial kidney -
7 искусственная почка
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > искусственная почка
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8 искусстевенная почка
Русско-английский медицинский словарь > искусстевенная почка
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9 nyre
* * *(en -r) kidney;[ granske hjerter og nyrer] search the hearts and reins;[ kunstig nyre] artificial kidney, kidney machine. -
10 rein artificiel
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11 keinomunuainen
• artificial kidney• kidneymachine -
12 аппарат искусственная почка
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > аппарат искусственная почка
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13 искусственная почка
artificial kidney, (hemo)dialyzerБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > искусственная почка
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14 riñón
m.kidney.* * *1 kidney2 figurado (interior, centro) centre (US center), heart1 kidneys\costar un riñón familiar to cost a bomb, cost an arm and a legtener el riñón bien forrado / tener el riñón bien cubierto familiar to be well offtener riñones familiar to have gutsriñón artificial kidney machine* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Anat) (=órgano) kidney2) (=centro) heart, core* * *a) (Anat) kidneycostar un riñón — (Esp fam) to cost an arm and a leg (colloq)
b) (Coc) kidneyc) riñones masculino plural (fam) ( espalda baja) lower part of the back, kidneys (pl)* * *= kidney.Ex. All the phenomena within this facet, -- heart, liver, lungs, brain, kidneys etc -- share this characteristic in common.----* cáncer del riñón = kidney cancer.* costar un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, pay through + the nose, cost + a fortune.* transplante de riñón = kidney transplant.* valer un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortune.* * *a) (Anat) kidneycostar un riñón — (Esp fam) to cost an arm and a leg (colloq)
b) (Coc) kidneyc) riñones masculino plural (fam) ( espalda baja) lower part of the back, kidneys (pl)* * *= kidney.Ex: All the phenomena within this facet, -- heart, liver, lungs, brain, kidneys etc -- share this characteristic in common.
* cáncer del riñón = kidney cancer.* costar un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, pay through + the nose, cost + a fortune.* transplante de riñón = kidney transplant.* valer un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, cost + a fortune.* * *1 ( Anat) kidney2 ( Coc) kidneyriñones al jerez kidneys in sherry sauceme duelen los riñones my back hurtsCompuesto:artificial kidney* * *
riñón sustantivo masculinoa) (Anat) kidneyb) (Coc) kidneyc)
riñón sustantivo masculino
1 Anat kidney
riñón artificial, artificial kidney
2 riñones, fam (parte baja de la espalda) me duelen los riñones, my back aches
♦ Locuciones: familiar costar/valer un riñón, to cost/to be worth a fortune
' riñón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
operación
- piedra
- sacar
English:
condition
- kidney
- kidney shaped
- kidney bean
* * *riñón nm1. [órgano] kidney;Famcostar un riñón to cost a fortune;Famtener el riñón bien cubierto to be well-heeled;Famvaler un riñón to be worth a fortuneriñón artificial kidney machine2.riñones [región lumbar] lower back;dolor de riñones lower back pain* * *m ANAT kidney;dolor de riñones back pain;costar un riñón fam cost an arm and a leg fam ;tener el riñón bien cubierto fig be well-heeled* * ** * *riñón n kidney -
15 rene
m kidney* * *rene s.m. (anat.) kidney: rene mobile, floating (o movable) kidney // rene artificiale, artificial kidney (o hemodialyzer).* * *['rɛne]sostantivo maschile kidneyrene artificiale — artificial kidney, kidney o dialysis machine
* * *rene/'rεne/ ⇒ 4sostantivo m.kidney\rene artificiale artificial kidney, kidney o dialysis machine. -
16 Kolff, Willem Johan
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 February 1914 Leiden, the Netherlands[br]Dutch physician and inventor of the first effective artificial kidney.[br]Kolff studied at Leiden Medical School and qualified in 1938. While studying at Gröningen in 1938, in the utilization of cellulose sausage skin which had become available he designed an artificial kidney, developing the work of Abel in animal experiments.At the outbreak of the Second World War he was banished to a provincial town. Even so, he succeeded in making some clandestine machines, one of which was effective in saving the life of a patient with acute renal failure. During 1950–67 he continued in general practice and at the University of Leiden, and in 1958–67 he was head of department and Professor of the Division of Artificial Organs at the University of Utah College of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA. He was decorated for his services in the establishment of blood banks in Holland during the war.[br]Bibliography1944, "The artificial kidney: dialyser with great area", Acta. Med. Scand.1962, "First clinical experience with the artificial kidney", Annals of Internal Medicine 62.1990, "The invention of the artificial heart", International Journal of Artificial Organs.Further ReadingAbel et al., 1913, "On the removal of diffusible substances form the circulating blood by means of dialysis", Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 28.MG -
17 Niere
f; -, -n; ANAT. kidney; künstlich I; jemandem an die Nieren gehen umg., fig. get to s.o.; (jemanden mitnehmen) take it out of s.o.; siehe auch Herz1 8* * *die Nierekidney* * *Nie|re ['niːrə]f -, -nkidneykünstliche Níére — kidney machine, artificial kidney
er hat es an der Níére or den Níéren — he has kidney problems
* * *(one of a pair of organs in the body which remove waste matter from the blood and produce urine: The kidneys of some animals are used as food.) kidney* * *Nie·re<-, -n>[ˈni:rə]f1. (Organ) kidneykünstliche \Niere kidney machinesie hat es an den \Nieren she has kidney problemssaure \Nieren kidneys in sour sauce3.* * *die; Niere, Nieren kidneyjemandem an die Nieren gehen — (fig. ugs.) get to somebody (coll.)
* * *jemandem an die Nieren gehen umg, fig get to sb; (jemanden mitnehmen) take it out of sb; → auch Herz1 8* * *die; Niere, Nieren kidneyjemandem an die Nieren gehen — (fig. ugs.) get to somebody (coll.)
* * *-n f.kidney n. -
18 ner|ka
f 1. Anat. kidney- chorować na nerki to have kidney trouble- niewydolność nerek kidney failure- przeszczep nerki a kidney transplant2. zw. pl Kulin. kidney U- nerki cielęce duszone w winie veal kidney stewed in wine- gulasz z nerek a kidney stew3. (naczynie) kidney dish- sztuczna nerka Med. artificial kidney, kidney machine■ odbić komuś nerki pot. to injure a. damage sb’s kidneysThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ner|ka
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19 rein
rein [ʀɛ̃]1. masculine noun( = organe) kidney2. plural masculine noun• ils n'ont pas les reins assez solides (figurative) they aren't in a strong enough financial position* * *ʀɛ̃
1.
2.
reins nom masculin plurielles reins — ( bas du dos) the small of the back
avoir les reins solides — (colloq) fig to be strong
casser les reins à quelqu'un — (colloq) fig to break somebody
Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀɛ̃1. nm2. reins nmpl(= dos) back sg* * *A nm ( organe) kidney.B reins nmpl les reins ( bas du dos) the small of the back; liter ( bas ventre) the loins (pl) littér; avoir mal aux reins to have backache GB ou a backache US; une serviette autour des reins a towel around the waist; se redresser d'un coup de reins to heave oneself up; c'est un travail qui vous casse les reins fig it's backbreaking work; avoir les reins solides fig to be strong; casser les reins à qn fig to break sb; il risque de se casser les reins dans cette affaire he may come a cropper○ GB ou he may fall flat on his face○ in this business.rein artificiel kidney machine.[rɛ̃] nom masculinrein artificiel artificial kidney, kidney machine————————reins nom masculin pluriel(littéraire) [taille] waistavoir mal dans le bas des ou au creux des reins to have a pain in the small of one's backje lui briserai ou casserai les reins I'll break him -
20 sztuczny
adj* * *a.1. (= nienaturalny) artificial; sztuczna biżuteria imitation jewelry; sztuczne kwiaty artificial flowers; sztuczne lodowisko artificial rink; sztuczna nerka med. artificial kidney; sztuczne oddychanie med. artificial respiration l. ventilation; sztuczne oddychanie z masażem serca med. cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR; sztuczne odżywianie med. artificial feeding l. nutrition; sztuczne ognie fireworks; sztuczne płuco med. artificial lung, pulmotor; sztuczny satelita artificial satellite; sztuczne serce med. artificial heart; sztuczne światło artificial light; sztuczne zapłodnienie med. in vitro fertilization; sztuczne zęby false teeth; język sztuczny artificial language; nawozy sztuczne artificial l. chemical fertilizers; tworzywo sztuczne plastic; włókno sztuczne synthetic fiber; Br. synthetic fibre.2. (= wymuszony) artificial; sztuczny uśmiech artificial smile; sztuczne zachowanie stilted behavior.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sztuczny
См. также в других словарях:
Artificial kidney — is often a synonym for hemodialysis, but may also, more generally, refer to renal replacement therapies (with exclusion of renal transplantation) that are in use and/or in development. This article deals with bioengineered kidneys/bioartificial… … Wikipedia
artificial kidney — n an apparatus designed to do the work of the kidney during temporary stoppage of kidney function called also hemodialyzer * * * (dialyser) see haemodialysis * * * popular term for hemodialyzer … Medical dictionary
artificial kidney — noun a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient s body • Syn: ↑hemodialyzer • Hypernyms: ↑dialyzer, ↑dialysis machine * * * noun : an apparatus designed to… … Useful english dictionary
artificial kidney — manmade kidney made to perform in the same manner as a natural kidney … English contemporary dictionary
artificial kidney — a mechanical device that operates outside the body and substitutes for the kidney by removing waste products from the blood. Also called hemodialyzer. Cf. dialysis (def. 3). [1910 15] * * * … Universalium
artificial kidney — /ˌatəfɪʃəl ˈkɪdni/ (say .ahtuhfishuhl kidnee) noun a machine for carrying out haemodialysis. Also, kidney machine …
artificial kidney — dialyser; see haemodialysis … The new mediacal dictionary
Automated wearable artificial kidney — (AWAK) describes technology that seeks to compact the dialysis machinery into a lightweight, wearable device. The goal is to mimic the function of the kidneys by providing continued dialysis to avoid the sudden electrolyte disturbances associated … Wikipedia
kidney machine — ► NOUN ▪ an artificial kidney or dialysis machine … English terms dictionary
Artificial heart — This article is about the mechanical device. For the album, see Artificial Heart (album). The SynCardia temporary CardioWest Total Artificial Heart … Wikipedia
Artificial organ — An artificial organ is a man made device that is implanted into, or integrated onto, a human to replace a natural organ, for the purpose of restoring a specific function or a group of related functions so the patient may return to as normal a… … Wikipedia
